What Is the Membership Based on the House of Representatives
When the founding fathers of the United states sought independence from the British Empire, they were determined to create a government based on representation. Many settlers in the new earth were non happy being taxed by a regime in which they did not have a vocalisation. The desire for a fair democracy that represented the interests of its citizens was manifested in the House of Representatives. The procedure for howmembers of theHouse ofRepresentatives areelected was starting time laid out in the Constitution, only the procedure has evolved over fourth dimension.
The legislative co-operative was first defined in Article I of the United States Constitution. It is comprised of two chambers, the upper chamber (the Senate) and the lower chamber (the House of Representatives). Commodity I Section 2 clarified that members of the firm are to stand for the interests of the people. Representatives practise not accept to be residents of the districts they seek to represent, simply they are required to be residents of that commune'due south state. This rule was created to ensure that representatives worked in the involvement of the land'south voters.
At the time of the Constitution'due south inception, only a few states were role of the marriage. As states were admitted, the number of representatives was adjusted to ensure equal representation. The Business firm would use the census every 10 years to determine or adjust representative districts. In 1929, the Permanent Apportion Act capped the number of firm seats at 435, the same as the number of representatives at the time. This human activity sought to go along the Firm of Representatives from growing to an unmanageable number.
Members of the house each serve two-twelvemonth terms, every bit opposed to the half dozen-twelvemonth terms of senators. While the Senate is split into 3 classes, with one class upwardly for election every 2 years, the unabridged House of Representatives is up for ballot every 2 years.
Term length aside, the procedure for electing members of the House of Representatives follows the standard for presidential and senate elections. Party primaries are held first to decide who the individual political parties nominate every bit their candidate for the seat. The primary is the widest field of candidates for voters. Once parties choose their candidates, a general election is held in Nov of even agenda years. Whoever receives the popular vote within the specific firm district is the alleged winner of that House Seat. Since there are no specified term limits for any member in the Business firm of Representatives, information technology is possible for a representative to hold their seat for the balance of his or her life.
– Jeffery Silvey
Photo: Flickr
Source: https://borgenproject.org/how-members-of-the-house-of-representatives-are-elected/
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